
7
ANALOG SYNTHESIZER BASICS
Ananalogsynthesizergeneratestwotypesofsignals:AudioSignalsand
ControlSignals.Audiosignalsarethesoundsyouhearemanatingfromthe
sound creation circuits of an instrument. Control signals, on the other hand,
are used to change and/or modify the settings of these circuits. Due to the
analog nature of the instrument, these Control signals carry a continuously
variable voltage level. These signals are referred to as Control Voltages,
andmostanalogsynthesizercomponentsare“VoltageControlled.”An
additionaltypeofcontrolsignalisknownasaGate,orTrigger,whichis
simply used to initiate an event. Changing Pitch or frequency is an example
of using a Control Voltage; playing a key on a keyboard is an example of
generatingaGatesignal.
Inananalogsynthesizer,eachsetofcircuitsperformsaparticularjob.The
oscillators,lters,andenvelopes,etc.areeachself-containedmodules.
By design, these modules are wired together using both audio signals and
control signals. However, patch points and patch cables can allow these
modules to be reconnected in new ways. This is the basis for the term
ModularSynthesizer.TherstMoogsynthesizersweremodularsynthesizers.
In this diagram of the Werkstatt modules, the solid lines represent audio
signals,andthedottedlinesrepresentcontrolsignals.Thedenitionsand
functions of each module are described in the Werkstatt Features and
Controls section.
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